NFL Week 5 Implied Team Totals: Bucs Expected To Return To High-Scoring Form. Sports Betting. When these two teams met in Minnesota back in Week 3, the Vikings did squeak out the 28-24 win, but they are 0-4 ATS against Detroit in their last four meetings. 5. 4647 r-squared correlation value between implied point total and stack ownership: After finding the difference between predicted and actual ownership, here’s the ‘value’ of each team — a high value means their stack ownership was much lower than expected based on their implied point total. Top Implied Team Totals for Week 9: Main Slate Only. Plus, this game’s total is the second largest on the board (47. In other words, NFL Week 7 implied team totals are how many points each team is expected to score this week, based on simple math with the spread and over/under. Three teams this year have hit their implied total in only one game. In other words, NFL Week 2 implied team totals are how many points each team is expected to score this week, based on simple math with the spread and over/under. Without a true go-to receiver, the Packers offense is expected to be outmatched, leading to a low 18-point implied total. Top Implied Team Totals for Week 8: Main Slate Only. In other words, NFL Week 18 implied team totals are how many points each team is expected to score this week, based on simple math with the spread and over/under . 5-point home favorite with an over/under of 50 points. Russell Wilson leads the NFL getting 10. 2 average implied total is the second-highest in football, which makes sense. Dolphins- 27. 75 implied team total trails only the Patriots this week. 5. 75 Texans - 26. 75. The San Francisco 49ers. The calculator will show your profit amount (“To Win”) as well as your payout amount (“To PayWashington has one of the worst implied team totals on the slate at 18. Now that I’ve streamlined important information. If you have the O/U and the Spread, just solve the system. Implied totals: 49ers 27. Click here to follow Notorious on Twitter. 3 23. Every week we will be looking at the top implied team totals for the main slate. How is the NFL implied team total calculated? Types of NFL Totals Betting. Ravens +155, Bengals -180. The Vikes are narrow favorites in Monday Night Football odds. 5 Implied Team Total: Chargers (26) Cardinals (23) DeAndre. 5 Kyler Murray 2023 Top. Welcome to the Week 16 Vegas lines deconstruction. 5-point. It would not be unusual to see a team at -1. We can often make highly educated assessments on DraftKings, FanDuel, and Yahoo when we properly understand where the betting market sets the NFL odds for each game. In Week 6, with four teams on byes, the average total set by oddsmakers was 44. Dallas Cowboys at Carolina Panthers: 41. Cowboys - 28. (Implied team totals are listed in parentheses. Consider multiple game scripts in play. Top Implied Team Totals for Week 3: Main Slate Only. 75 points. Week 1 NFL game and team totals and over/unders to bet on DraftKings sportsbook. Daily Fantasy Sports BettingLeveraging Vegas implied team totals we can look at some of the offenses expected to score the most points with a filter on which teams have more heavily concentrated offenses. Week 6 Vegas Totals and Team Data. ET. Implied totals: Bills 32, Lions 22. 500 record this season. Justin Jefferson + Terry McLaurin Justin Jefferson ($8,600 DraftKings, $9,000 FanDuel)Using implied team and game totals from the FTN Bets NFL Odds page, we can quickly search for possible top-end streaming QB targets. FSU. m. In other words, NFL Week 6 implied team totals are how many points each team is expected to score this week, based on simple math with the spread and over/under. Over/Under Points Total: Over 44. Inside is a table depicting each team's average implied team total during the fantasy season, the best ball regular season, and the best ball playoffs. Team Implied Team Total FanDuel Team Total Over Price Under Price; Chiefs: 30:. 5. Color Coding 1) Numbers in BLUE represent the “elite” category, in approximately the top 25th percentile. 75;Note: “Vig” or “juice” is what the sportsbook charges for taking a certain bet. San Francisco. 5 points. Moneyline. NFL DFS First Look: Week 1 Odds and Matchup Preview. Lamar Jackson threw 33 times for 237 yards and 2 touchdowns and also ran 12. 5) vs. Click here to follow Notorious on Twitter. Also like what happens every year, the Detroit Lions kick off the festivities. Fans hoping for a primetime shootout will likely get their wish. The Browns took a beating from the KC offense, but the Chiefs and Texans are worlds apart in offensive talent level. 5. Detroit hung with both the 49ers and the Rams while suffering last-second losses to the Ravens and Vikings. The NFL First Look is complete with sortable odds, implied team totals, DVOA rankings, adjusted sack rates, and adjusted line yards. And then we head to Philly, where the Eagles will face off with the Miami Dolphins on. Goff looks like a top-five QB this week. 5, Giants 20. Arizona Cardinals win total projection. Top 5 Team Implied Totals for Week 4’s Main Slate. M. PFF is tracking NFL win totals and providing up-to-date analysis and bets to make using our market-leading 2021 NFL season simulation engine. We have another London game at 9:30 A. 5, with the Jaguars favored by 1. To offer our NFL readers perspective, we’ve gathered some Week 9 NFL Opening Lines and Odds, including moneyline, against the spread, Over/Under, and implied total information to start your betting off right. Player Models; DFS Trends; Lineup Builder; Sports. After opening against the Houston Texans, life gets a lot tougher for the Ravens in Week 2 when they square off with Joe Burrow and company on the road in Cincinnati. MLB. In other words, NFL Week 13 implied team totals are how many points each team is expected to score this week, based on simple math with the spread and over/under. Top Implied Team Totals for. Readers can make use of these team totals in a variety of ways for NFL Week 4 and beyond. In other words, NFL Week 15 implied team totals are how many points each team is expected to score this week,. At DraftKings online sportsbook, the two-time defending AFC North champion Cincinnati Bengals are set with a win total of 10. In other words, NFL Week 9 implied team totals are how many points each team is expected to score this week, based on simple math with the spread and over/under. Dolphins- 27. The right move here might be to bank on a high-scoring affair and take the over on Kansas City’s team total — the implied total is 30. Sam Darnold’s solid early season numbers appear to be an opponent- and situation-driven mirage. October 3, 2023. The last. Miami Dolphins at Buffalo Bills: 53. The NFL First Look is complete with sortable odds, implied team totals, pace of play, DVOA rankings and each team’s projected starters to help you get an early start on the upcoming week. 5. Every week we will be looking at the top implied team totals for the main slate. Below, we’ve compiled a table of Week 1 implied totals for each team at DraftKings Sportsbook. The Houston Texans (4. Checking Wild Card Weekend. Those ways include handicapping props, making fantasy decisions, etc. Whenever possible, lean into situation-adjusted stats over raw counting stats. 5. Win Conference: +500. The Chargers have given up the second-most fantasy points to opposing QBs this season, and the Vikings have the fifth-highest Implied Team Total on the slate, even though they’re home underdogs. 0, the correlation between Vegas total and fantasy performance is apparent. Durham Smythe ($2,900 DraftKings, $4,800 FanDuel): Miami Dolphins (-6. Those ways include handicapping props, making fantasy decisions, etc. 5 points. Betting on NFL win totals is a great way to invest in or against a. This is a matchup of a team with the second-highest implied point total on the road facing the team at home with the lowest. NFL Week 1 features a full slate of 16 games and finishes with the Buffalo Bills playing their AFC East rival Jets on Monday Night Football. Download App. 3– This game could go either way. NFL NBA MLB NHL Horse Racing More Sports Questions About. Implied Team Totals refers to the number of goals a team is expected to score, according to Vegas lines. Chubb is getting 5. Color Coding 1) Numbers in BLUE represent the "elite" category, in approximately the top 25th percentile. Game. Team Spread Total Moneyline; Dolphins +120. This sheet, which you can download here, will be updated throughout training camp whenever news breaks or something changes that will affect my projections. Fantasy points are most strongly correlated to team implied totals (how many points Vegas expects each team to score). Each week during the NFL season, TheLines will compile a list of implied team totals for every NFL team. best for multi-entry. 0) will face a Rams defense that ranks sixth in the. This week, we drop the top 2022 scoring offenses for the top-scoring teams and. 5 wins for the Buffalo Bills and -110 on. Throughout this piece, I will reference implied team totals, winning probabilities, and game over/unders that are acquired from our consensus odds collected over at BettingPros. The full-game under cruises in Rams-Cowboys with both. Los Angeles. Readers can make use of these team totals in a variety of ways for NFL. This is because it allows bettors to wager on the amount of points a team will score. Whenever possible, lean into situation-adjusted stats over raw counting stats. 7 yards per play, only to have Carson Wentz throw an interception at the goal line. Rookie RB Bijan Robinson showed why the team used a first-round draft pick on him this year, running for. Washington Commanders Moneyline: -460. ET) Moneyline: WFT (+340), Bills (-440)This week, we drop the top 2022 scoring offenses for the top-scoring teams and defensive showings from teams in week one. 2023 NFL Predictions: AFC East. Tracking NFL win totals over the course of the season. Teams want. 5, with the Jaguars favored by 1. Washington Football Team at Buffalo Bills (1 p. Before the start of the season, I will post my NFL division-by-division predictions for the 2023 NFL regular season and postseason. NFL DFS Player Projections. Readers can make use of these team totals in a variety of ways for NFL Week 11 and beyond. RotoBaller Staff. NFL; NBA; MLB; GOLF; NHL; NFL. New Orleans Team Total: 29. By most metrics, Stafford has been average or worse to start the year. 5. The Browns took a beating from the KC offense, but the Chiefs and Texans are worlds apart in offensive talent level. 75 points) and Ferguson is a great, cheap way to gain a share of their offense. 75;The Dolphins are looking to be the first team in NFL history to start 1-7 and make the playoffs, tough to bet against that. Sunday late afternoon Broncos at Chargers (-5. Money Line: Los Angeles Rams (+160) ; Green Bay Packers (-190) Total: 37. RotoBaller Staff. Readers can make use of these team totals in a variety of ways for NFL Week 18 and beyond. As a result, it makes sense to look at players from the following teams, especially in cash games. m. In games with Vegas totals between 5. Fantasy points are most strongly correlated to team implied totals (how many points Vegas expects each team to score). Tools. 49ers - 29; Bills - 28. Either that or for the NFL’s arguably least-talented roster to challenge for a . Fantasy points are most strongly correlated to team implied totals (how many points Vegas expects each team to score). 8 by Kareem Hunt . 5) and the Vikings without. DAL. This is a prediction on the cumulative points scored by both teams in a game. The Over and Under are both priced at -110 on BetMGM (equal odds on either end), while DraftKings has the Over at -130 and the Under at +110, meaning they have higher implied odds of winning at. Sunday's Week 3 slate features 12 games and the first thing that stands out is the Chargers-Vikings matchup and it's 54-point total. Opening NFL Week 4 Odds and Lines. 5) San Francisco 49ers (27) The clear game to target this week is the Vikings and the Chargers. 5 (-115) Implied Score: Eagles 25. Kelce is the top play in our Tournament and Cash Game Models, as well as Sean Koerner’s Pro Model. Their total of 22 against the Falcons actually looks high if they don’t get things fixed in a hurry. The game with a total that dwarfs all the others. 5) at Arizona Cardinals (22. The NFL First Look is complete with sortable odds, implied team totals, pace of play, and DVOA rankings to help you get an early start on the upcoming week. Those ways include handicapping props, making fantasy decisions, etc. As a result, it makes sense to look at players from the following teams, especially in cash games. The Cavaliers are a 5-point favorite against the Lakers when the Cavaliers and the Lakers meet. 25 points). 5 points (25 points implied for the Jaguars, 23. Arizona Cardinals Record: 9-8 (Over) Arizona Cardinals Record: 8-9 (Under) In the above example, bettors taking the "Over" on the Arizona Cardinals would need the team to finish with at least nine victories or a record of likely 9-8 or better. A total of 14 games go down this week in the NFL, including the first ever game in Munich, Germany as the Tampa Bay Buccaneers match up vs. 482 episodes. Readers can make use of these team totals in a variety of ways for NFL Week 1 and beyond. They have already released NFL over/under wins lines on the various teams ahead of the 2022 season. The following chart shows how well NFL teams have played this season in terms of expected points added per play. In other words, NFL Week 11 implied team totals are how many points each team is expected to score this week, based on simple math with the spread and over/under. 5. FTN has you covered with a full article on streaming QB options for Week 11,, but you can also consult the betting lines to help you make a choice. Ryan Noonan is the Sports Betting Manager at 4for4. Implied Team Totals refers to the number of points a team is expected to score, according to Vegas lines. 0 18. 5 points) and the Seahawks were one of the premier fantasy matchups for tight ends. The NFL First Look is complete with sortable odds, implied team totals, pace of play, and DVOA rankings to help you get an early start on the upcoming week. Platform. , so no Bills or Jaguars on the main slate. 5 (+105)Current NFL Week 3 Odds and Lines. Total. Spread: Bengals (), Browns ()Moneyline: Bengals (), Browns ()Total: The Cincinnati Bengals are the favorites to win the AFC North for the third consecutive time this season. Thursday, 8:15 p. Daily FP is the total fantasy points scored by the skill players on a team on a per-game. As you can see, teams like USC/Clemson have higher implied odds to go over their preseason win total of 10 vs. Team Implied Team Total DraftKings Team Total Over Price Under Price; Bills: 28: 27. The Tennessee Titans received a great debut from rookie Will Levis in Week 8 to beat the Falcons, and the Kentucky product is expected to continue starting with Ryan Tannehill (ankle) out. If you’re unfamiliar with what we do in this piece, here’s the gist: We’re breaking the implied team total into three scoring types — passing, rushing, and kicking points. Top Implied Team Totals for Week 2: Main Slate Only Bills - 29. 5 29. Los Angeles Chargers Moneyline: +120. In other words, NFL Week 11 implied team totals are how many points each team is expected to score this week,. This table shows the opening odds for NFL Week 4. Home teams are 92-66 (with five international games) straight up but are just 76-74-8. where teamA and teamB are your two unknowns. 0), but the Super Bowl champion Tampa Bay Buccaneers are right behind KC at 11. Readers can make use of these team totals in a variety of ways for NFL Week 13 and. If you bet on every road team, you would’ve gone 11-3 against the spread on Sunday. The average point total in Baltimore's outings this year is 42. 5) Miami Dolphins (27. Pittsburgh Panthers Again, this prop is best evaluated by looking at implied probabilities for each team’s win total: Steelers 48. This bet type differs from sides and specifically totals. Looking at NFL Week 5 odds including point spreads moneylines and totals. Implied Team Totals Highest Implied Team Totals. Game. In other words, NFL Week 18 implied team totals are how many points each team is expected to score this week, based on simple math with the spread and over/under. If they have that many points, Mayfield should return above-average value, especially if he continues to. Top Implied Team Totals for Week 8: Main Slate Only. Lions at Chiefs. Posted: Wednesday, November 22, 2023 1:00, EST. Readers can make use of these team totals in a variety of ways for NFL Week 18 and. Even with the lowly implied team total for the Bears I think there is a good chance Fields contributes to the scoreboard for Chicago on Christmas Eve. Bet $5, Get $150 in Bonus Bets. 5. This article is part of our DraftKings NFL series. m. 5 45. Each week during the NFL season, TheLines will compile a list of implied team totals. Here are. This would be my choice if I could pick only one game to stack. $1,000 First Bet on Caesars. But I've seen anything from the situation you are describing. The first four weeks have given NFL fans numerous close games and last-minute heroics, but Week 5 features several games with big spreads, potentially setting up the first week of the season with multiple walkovers. 5 is very good). Top Implied Team Totals for Week 3: Main Slate Only. 5-13. Those ways include handicapping props, making fantasy decisions, etc. As a result, it makes sense to look at players from the following teams, especially in cash games. 75; Ravens - 26. Teams featuring the highest lines include the Philadelphia Eagles at 12. Still, opening odds give bettors a clue as to how sportsbooks view teams going into the season. Vikings 26. Top Implied Team Totals for. Football is back! Lowest Week 3 Implied Totals. Schedule: Play Titans on Oct. The underdog team has an implied total of 19. Michael Owens/Getty Images. Maximum wagers on totals are also going to be substantially lower than MLB moneylines. 0. Giants at Commanders Week 11 Odds. Dolphins - 31; Rams - 27. College football win totals for the 2023 season have been set. Every team's opening odds for Week 9 in the NFL, including the most up-to-date betting lines, spreads and totals for each game on the board. 2023 NCAAF Bowl Betting Odds | MyBookie Online Sportsbook. Elliott has played well this season, will continue to benefit. Each week during the NFL season, TheLines will compile a list of implied team totals. In other words, NFL Week 10 implied team totals are how many points each team is expected to score this week, based on simple math with the spread and over/under . That touchdown upside vaults him into FLEX consideration given that the Eagles have the third-highest implied team total (26. numberFire uses the powers of quantitative analysis to deliver the best projections and rankings for daily fantasy sports, including NFL, MLB, NBA and more!The NFL First Look is complete with sortable odds, implied team totals, pace of play, and DVOA rankings to help you get an early start on the upcoming week. 5, Giants 20. 2) Over/Under – An over/under, also known as the total, is the projected total number of combined points scored by both teams. In other words, NFL Week 7 implied team totals are how many points each team is expected to score this week, based on simple math with the spread and over/under. Here’s a game-by-game look at Week 2, which began with an AFC West showdown between the Los Angeles Chargers and Kansas City Chiefs on Thursday night. The team leaned on running back Zack Moss, as well. The more we can contextualize in-season data and. 5-145. The Cardinals have made it clear that Kyler Murray won't be starting for them in Week 1 and there are even rumors he may sit out the entire season. The Lions are also 5-2 ATS at home. Our team of analysts, led by Evan Silva and Adam Levitan, create unmatched content and rankings to make sure you’re ready for draft day. NFL - Kansas City Chiefs vs. Tampa has two aging star receivers mixed with untested youth at TE and RB. The over/under for the Atlanta Falcons vs. Up to $1,000 on Caesars. Jaguars - 26. The NFL First Look is complete with sortable odds, implied team totals, pace of play, and DVOA rankings to help you get an early start on the upcoming week. Arizona Cardinals: 1-5, -3. With that in mind, below you’ll find our experts’ best NFL season predictions in 2023-24 for all 32 teams and how you can claim a guaranteed $200 DraftKings Sportsbook bonus to get your season. Utilize metrics like success rate and. NFL Week 6 Implied Team Totals: Chiefs And Texans Bookend Expected Points Yet Again. 75, Lions 22. 0), but the Super Bowl champion Tampa Bay Buccaneers are right behind KC at 11. 09 PFF Win Total Projection: 9. Game Info & Starting Lineup Implied Team Totals All Positions QB RB WR TE RB/WR K D/ST PlayerEach week during the NFL season, TheLines will compile a list of implied team totals. The market appears skeptical the Texans can repeat their offensive success. Spread. Our team of analysts, led by Evan Silva and Adam Levitan, create unmatched content and rankings to make sure you’re ready for draft day. Cowboys at Chargers Week 6 Odds. The NFL regular season is over, which means it’s time to start looking ahead to the NFL Playoffs! The postseason begins with Wild Card Weekend from Jan. Chargers- 27. First game: Houston Texans at Ravens (minus-10), Sunday at Noon CT. Allen completes 31-37 for 274 yards and three TDs as Bills handle Raiders 38-10. m. Tools. Home; ModelsTeam Implied Total Spread O/U Opponent; 1: Dallas Cowboys: 30. Readers can make use of these team totals in a variety of ways for NFL Week 11 and beyond. NFL Win Totals Table. Tools. Those identical records were despite a -15 point differential for New Orleans and a -61 point differential for the Titans. Stat to know: The Vikings are 11-0 in one-score games this season, the most wins by a team in NFL history. Top Implied Team Totals for. Moss played on 98. This week, we can again use True Score to find edges that points per game doesn’t pick up, and. Arizona Cardinals Win Total: 8. The NFL First Look is complete with sortable odds, implied team totals, DVOA rankings, and more to help you get a head start on your research for the upcoming week. com’s Grind Down for NBA and MLB as well as the First Look column that gives a preview of the day’s games from a DFS DFS, thanks in large part to the great advice heSee the matchups, spreads, and totals for NFL Week 16 below. In other words, NFL Week 12 implied team totals are how many points each team is expected to score this week, based on simple math with the spread and over/under . Bengals-3. 5 (-110), Under 44. The Bills and Chiefs have one of the highest projected totals of the year, and since the market expects a close battle — — that means, by extension, both teams have high implied team totals. 25, and the 49ers at 26. One of the best ways to take part in NFL betting over the course of the year is wagering on win totals before the season begins. ET, Caesars) Moneyline: Panthers (-150), Giants (+130) Spread: Panthers -3 (+100), Giants +3 (-120) Over/Under Points Total: Over 44 (-110), Under 44 (-110) Implied Score: Panthers 23. Constantly trying to find an edge, Noonan focuses on player props, leveraging. m. Here are what the spreads looked like on Sunday, October 2 at 9 p. Miami is a 3. 5 (-110), Under 49. Let's dig into Week 2's totals. No slates yet! numberFire uses the powers of quantitative analysis to deliver the best projections and rankings for daily fantasy sports. Utilize metrics like success rate and. Readers can make use of these team totals in a variety of ways for NFL Week 9 and beyond. NFL PrizePicks Optimizer. Week 5 Vegas Totals and Team Data Every week we will be looking at the top implied team totals for the main slate. NFL DFS First Look: Week 12 - Odds and Matchup Preview. Last year, Westgate blessed us with spreads and totals for every regular-season game, allowing us to reverse-engineer betting market power rankings to see how. The. mybookie App Download App Download Remind me later Thanksgiving is this Thursday and like every year the NFL has three games. Checking NFL early lines each week gives prospective football bettors a solid idea of trends that the sportsbooks and the public will enact for that week’s action. The Steelers are 6-4-0 against the spread this season. 5. Up to $1,200 in Bonuses. PFF is tracking NFL win totals and providing up-to-date analysis and bets to make using our market-leading 2021 NFL season simulation engine. Betting Nuggets. Because of this, game plans in the NFL are fluid. Using implied team and game totals from the FTN Bets NFL Odds page, we can quickly search for possible top-end streaming QB targets. 25;See opening spreads, odds, and totals for NFL Week 7. Daily Fantasy Sports BettingHitters have historically played better with higher Vegas totals. Readers can make use of these team totals in a variety of ways for NFL Week 15 and beyond. Implied team totals can be helpful in wagering on MLB team totals markets, which are another popular and profitable market for betting on baseball. Clubs with the lowest lines on the board include the 1-8 Carolina Panthers at 4. Chubb is a strong DFS building block. with the Chiefs having an eye-popping 30. Max Bets On MLB Totals. Quickly generate up to 150 optimized lineups based on your settings. The Falcons have the lowest implied team total this week — and the Saints/Browns game has an over/under of 32. In other words, NFL Week 13 implied team totals are how many points each team is expected to score this week, based on simple math with the spread and over/under . Decimal odds show the total amount that can be won, including the original stake. Week 6 Vegas Totals and Team Data. The Chiefs won six straight after losing the season opener and have -175 odds at BetMGM to win over 11. Each week during the NFL season, TheLines will compile a list of implied team totals. New Orleans Saints: Their win total appears high at first glance, but they seem like the clear team to run away with the NFC South division. NFL - Pittsburgh Steelers vs. We list the NCAA football Over/Under win odds for college football teams for the 2023 season, with Georgia leading the way at 11. m. Child Bouncers Youngster A woman. Each week during the NFL season, TheLines will compile a list of implied team totals. The Saints won the game 38-3 and were tied with the Cardinals for second most points behind the 49ers (41). Vegas is similarly uninterested in the Rams’ offense heading into Week 4. In other words, NFL Week 6 implied team totals are how many points each team is expected to score this week, based on simple math with the spread and over/under. Top Implied Team Totals for Week 6: Main Slate Only. NFL win total odds for all 32 teams in the 2023-24 regular season are available at top online sportsbooks. Week 11 Vegas Totals and Team Data. Readers can make use of these team totals in a variety of ways for NFL Week 12 and beyond. 5) CHARGERS. Each week during the NFL season, TheLines will compile a list of implied team totals. Nov 14, 2023Therefore, also in this example, the calculated implied team totals are: The favorite team has an implied total of 22. 0 19. The Cardinals have made it clear that Kyler Murray won't be starting for them in Week 1 and there are even rumors he may sit. For example, the Jacksonville Jaguars and Houston Texans have a Vegas game total of 48. 75 points, while the New York Jets have the lowest at 14. 5. In other words, NFL Week 1 implied team totals are how many points each team is expected to score, based on the spread and over/under. The more we can contextualize in-season data and adjust it for the situation and opponent, the better. Handicapping NFL sides and totals is not a perfect science, though it gets easier to navigate as the season progresses. See odds, over/under and spread for every NFL Week 4 game. NBA betting has a much lower maximum betting limit compared to the NFL. 33; Cleveland Browns: 1-5, -3. Betting lines to find a streaming QB: Week 11. 5. 5. Arizona Cardinals Win Total: 8. CT. Games/Teams to.